SEPTUAGINT

SEPTUAGINT
SEPTUAGINT, the oldest Greek translation of the Bible. The designation Septuagint, from the Latin septuaginta, "seventy," is based on the legend contained in the apocryphal letter of aristeas , according to which 72 elders of Israel, six from each tribe, translated the Law into Greek, in Alexandria, during the reign of ptolemy ii Philadelphus (285–246 B.C.E.). On the basis of this legend it can be inferred that the Pentateuch was translated into Greek in Alexandria during the first half of the third century B.C.E. The designation Septuagint was extended to the rest of the Bible and the noncanonical books that were translated into Greek during the following two centuries. For full details, see bible , Translations.

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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  • Septuagint — Sep tu*a*gint, n. [From L. septuaginta seventy.] A Greek version of the Old Testament; so called because it was believed to be the work of seventy (or rather of seventy two) translators. [1913 Webster] Note: The causes which produced it [the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Septuagint — (n.) Greek version of the Old Testament, 1633, from L.L. septuaginta interpretes seventy interpreters, from L. septuaginta seventy, from septem seven + ginta tens. So called in reference to the (false) tradition that the translation was done 3c.… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Septuagint — ► NOUN ▪ a Greek version of the Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament), including the Apocrypha, produced in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. ORIGIN from Latin septuaginta seventy , because of the tradition that it was produced by seventy two translators… …   English terms dictionary

  • Septuagint — [sep′to͞o ə jint, sep′tyo͞oə jint] n. [< L septuaginta, seventy: because of the ancient tradition that it was completed in 70 (or 72) days by 72 Palestinian Jews for Ptolemy II of Egypt] a translation into Greek of the Hebrew Scriptures made… …   English World dictionary

  • Septuagint — The Septuagint (, Josephus [Antiquities 12.57, 12.86] , or an elision. ...this name Septuagint appears to have been a fourth to fifth century development. ] means seventy in Latin and derives from a tradition that seventy (or seventy two) Jewish… …   Wikipedia

  • Septuagint — Septuagintal, adj. /sep tooh euh jint , tyooh , sep chooh /, n. the oldest Greek version of the Old Testament, traditionally said to have been translated by 70 or 72 Jewish scholars at the request of Ptolemy II: most scholars believe that only… …   Universalium

  • SEPTUAGINT —    a version, and the oldest of any known to us, of the Hebrew Scriptures in Greek, executed at Alexandria, in Egypt, by different translators at different periods, commencing with 280 B.C.; it is known as the Alexandria version, while the name… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Septuagint —    This term (from the Latin septuaginta, meaning seventy ) is the name given to the Greek translation of theHebrew Bible that was widely used among hellenized Jews at the time of Jesus. According to a popular legend, a group of seventy (or… …   Glossary of theological terms

  • Septuagint Version — • The first translation of the Hebrew Old Testament, made into popular Greek before the Christian era Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Septuagint Version     Septuagint Version …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Septuagint chronology — Septuagint Sep tu*a*gint, n. [From L. septuaginta seventy.] A Greek version of the Old Testament; so called because it was believed to be the work of seventy (or rather of seventy two) translators. [1913 Webster] Note: The causes which produced… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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